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International Congress on Fracture : ウィキペディア英語版 | International Congress on Fracture
International Congress on Fracture (ICF) is the premier international body for promotion of worldwide cooperation among scientists and engineers concerned with the mechanics and mechanisms of fracture, fatigue and strength of solids. ==History==
The idea for an International Congress on Fracture dates to 1961 and a meeting at MIT when an “Interim International Conference Committee” was established under the Chairmanship of Takeo Yokobori. ICF1 was then organised in Sendai, Japan in November 1965 and it was at ICF2 in Brighton, England that ICF was formally founded in April 1969 with Statutes and Bye-Laws, a Council and Executive. Thereafter ICF organised a major conference every four years. . ICF also organised “interquadrennial” conferences, the first of which was in Beijing, China in November 1983. ICF steadily established national organisations in their member nations one of the first being the “Australasian Fracture Group” founded in 1971 and ICF became much more than simply a conference organiser and in fact a global society for the broad field of structural integrity, fracture, fatigue, creep, corrosion and reliability – from biological to geophysical materials: metals, alloys, ceramics, composites, electronic and natural materials. The scope steadily evolved through ICF1-1CF12 from nano to macro scales, from basic science, engineering and mathematics to practical technology and systems modelling for safe design. At an ICF Interquadrennial Conference in Anaheim, USA May 2011 ICF was renamed “ICF: The World Academy of Structural Integrity”.
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